This Persian Bijar tribal rug, crafted circa 1900, originates from the mountain villages in the Kurdistan region of Western Persia. The rug showcases a traditional Bijar design, which is noted for its robust construction and intricate, geometric patterns deeply rooted in Kurdish cultural artistry. Made from wool on wool, the rug's durability is enhanced by its double-wefted weaving technique, a hallmark of Bijar carpets known for their resilience and longevity.

The main design is set against a rust-colored background, with a dominant red as the main color, creating a rich and warm aesthetic. The border features an aubergine hue, providing a strong and pleasing contrast to the central field. Bijar rugs are recognized for their high density of pattern and this piece exemplifies that with its tightly packed motifs.

The central field is characterized by a densely woven array of geometric shapes and floral motifs, possibly including stylized animal or symbolic figures. The color scheme within these patterns includes various shades of blue, green, pink, and white, contributing to a vibrant and dynamic appearance. The design is symmetrical along the central vertical axis, indicative of precise craftsmanship.

Unlike many traditional rugs, this Bijar example does not contain a central medallion. Instead, it features a continuous, evenly distributed pattern across the central field, enhancing the overall visual complexity. The surrounding borders, varying in width, add to its intricate design. The innermost border has a white background with repeating red and black motifs, while the outer wider border features a brown background adorned with large floral and geometric designs in blue, teal, red, pink, and white.

This rug is a tangible representation of the cultural heritage and artistic traditions of the Kurdish people, encapsulating the everyday craftsmanship and unique design language inherent to Bijar carpets. The use of high-quality materials and traditional weaving techniques ensures its place as a durable and visually striking example of Persian tribal artistry.