The Persian Bijar rug, crafted circa 1920, exemplifies the rich weaving traditions of the Kurdish artisans from the mountain villages of Western Persia's Kurdistan region. Known for their robustness, these rugs have earned a reputation for their exceptional technical quality and durability, making them a lasting piece of cultural heritage.

Constructed using wool on wool, this particular Bijar rug features a red background with an intricate design that incorporates tribal and geometric motifs. The primary design element includes three diamond-shaped medallions centrally aligned in a vertical sequence. Each medallion is richly detailed with smaller geometric shapes and tree-like motifs, common symbols in Kurdish designs, reflecting nature-related themes and cultural significance.

The primary hues of this rug are dominated by red, which pervades the central field, and blue, which forms the border. The borders, equally intricate, include an outer zigzag pattern in black and white, creating a frame-like effect, and an inner border in blue, decorated with recurring small tree-like motifs in white and red. This layering adds a significant level of intricacy and visual interest to the piece.

Geometric shapes such as triangles, diamonds, and zigzag lines permeate the design, adding to its complexity and tribal authenticity. Accents in white, black, and various shades of grey and beige are carefully placed to create contrast and highlight specific patterns, enhancing the rug’s overall aesthetic appeal.

Bijar carpets are traditionally double-wefted, a technique that significantly increases their strength and resilience. This method of weaving contributes to the carpet's dense and sturdy texture, distinguishing Bijar rugs from others in the region.

This Bijar rug not only exemplifies the technical proficiency of its makers but also carries significant cultural value, reflecting the artistic traditions of the Kurdish people. The high symmetry in the design, combined with the use of vibrant colors and complex motifs, makes it a noteworthy representation of early 20th-century Persian craftsmanship.