This antique Heriz rug originates from northwest Iran, specifically from the Heris village, a region known for its significant role in carpet production and trade. It features a tribal style with a prominent geometric design hallmark of Heriz rugs, characterized by bold patterns and a central medallion.

The rug dates back to circa 1890 and is crafted from high-quality wool on a cotton foundation, a combination that ensures both durability and a soft texture. The background of the rug is a deep navy, creating a striking contrast with the brick-colored border. The main color of the rug is blue, which is immediately noticeable in the intricate designs that cover its surface.

Heriz rugs are particularly well-regarded for their geometric precision and durable construction. The design includes angular patterns and large central medallions, which are prominent features typical of these rugs. Influences from Persian artistic traditions and tribal weaving techniques are evident, showcasing a blend of cultural elements unique to the Heriz style.

The rug's central field is teeming with an elaborate floral and botanical pattern, filled with intertwining vines, leaves, and stylized flowers. The motifs are connected in a flowing, organic arrangement, creating a dense, tapestry-like effect. Deep, rich tones dominate the color palette, with the navy background augmenting the various shades of rusty red, sky blue, light teal, and soft peach used for the motifs. These colors contrast beautifully, adding depth and vibrancy to the design.

Multiple borders frame the central field, with the widest border being a rusty red adorned with intricate floral motifs in lighter colors such as light teal and peach. A thin strip of contrasting blue outlines the central design, providing a neat finish. The overall symmetry, particularly in the central medallion and the balanced arrangement of the floral motifs, imparts a harmonious and orderly appearance.

The history of the Heriz rug production includes significant cultural exchanges that have shaped their designs. The influence of neighboring tribes such as the Turks, Armenians, and Kurds is evident in the unique and bold angular designs. These rugs are not only functional and durable due to their dense pile but also maintain an aesthetic appeal that has remained popular through the years.

This particular Heriz rug stands as a fine example of late 19th-century Persian craftsmanship, where traditional weaving techniques have been preserved and passed down through generations. Its intricate design and robust construction make it a notable piece, reflecting both the historical and cultural significance of the Heriz region's weaving traditions.